Unable To Understand About Indexed As Per A File Created?

I know this question is ambiguous in nature given the subject matter.I know what the search feature does as it pertains for looking for files.However, in the " file properties "additional information can be added to the file:Title, Subject, Author, Category, Keywords and Comments.Does windows search look within these file properties based on what is the nature of the search words are?I'm just trying to create more detailed info about the files so that what when I do a search for a specific info much in the same manner as doing a search on the web.